Why are VAT and capital charges, including depreciation, included in the financial appraisal?

Including VAT and capital charges, such as depreciation, in the financial appraisal is essential because they have a direct impact on the affordability of the options being considered. These costs affect the overall financial viability of a project, influencing decisions on whether to proceed with an investment. By accounting for VAT and capital charges, organizations can ensure they have a complete understanding of the total financial outlay required, facilitating better comparisons between different investment opportunities.

This careful consideration helps in assessing the potential return on investment and ensuring that the funding is sufficient for the project's lifetime costs. As a result, accurately capturing these financial elements enables more informed decision-making regarding resource allocation and project selection.